"
사진출처 : http://webbook.me.go.kr/DLi-File/099/009/5233573.pdf
"| 분류 | 담자균문(Basidiomycota) > 담자균아문(Agaricomycotina) > 주름버섯강(Agaricomycetes) > 구멍장이버섯목(Polyporales) |
|---|---|
| 학명 | Phanerochaete xerophila Burds. |
| 과명 | 유색고약버섯과(Phanerochaetaceae) |
| 속명 | 유색고약버섯속(Phanerochaete) |
| 특징 | 본 종은 황금아교고약버섯과 형태적으로 유사하여 황금아교고약버섯으로 동정되어 왔다. 그러나, 균사에 꺾쇠연결이 없으며, 황금아교고약버섯보다 큰 담자기와 담자포자를 지닌다. 유색고약버섯속의 종 검색표 1. 근상균사속이 존재·····················································································································2 - 근상균사속이 존재하지 않음 ······································································································5 2. 침엽수의 고목에서 발생 ··································································끈유색고약버섯 P. filamentosa - 활엽수에서 발생························································································································3 3. 침형의 자실층을 지님 ·······································································침유색고약버섯 P. chrsorhiza - 평활한 자실층을 지님 ················································································································4 4. 박벽낭상체를 지님 ·········································································깃털유색고약버섯 P. calotricha - 후벽낭상체를 지님 ·······································································································P. velutina 5. 얇고 황색의 자실체·········································································마른유색고약버섯 P. xerophila - 질긴 자실체를 형성····················································································································7 6. 자색의 두터운 막질 자실층을 형성·······················································종이유색고약버섯 P. crassa - 자실은 흰색 또는 붉은 색을 띠며 매우 부드럽다 ·········································································8 7. 흰색의 자실층 형성··················································································유색고약버섯 P. sordida - 붉은색의 자실층형성······································································유혈유색고약버섯 P. sanquinea 고찰: 유색고약버섯은 밝은 자실체와 낭상체, 그리고 꺾쇠연결이 없는 단순격막의 생식균사에 의해 쉽게 관찰된다 |
| 자실체 | 자실체는 배착성으로 자실층은 짙은 황토색을 띤다. 막형으로 얇게 밀착하여 자란다. 균사체계는 일균사형으로 단순격막을 지닌 생식균사를 지니고 두께는 3.5~4.5 μm정도이다. . |
| 포자 | 포자는 넓은 타원형으로 비아밀로이드성이며 크기는 7.4~7.9×3.5~3.9 μm이다. 담자기는 곤봉형으로 42~52×5.7~6.8 μm이다 |
| 색상 | 짙은황토색 |
| 발생계절 | 연중내내 |
| 발생형태 | 연중내내 활엽수 낙지에 발생 |
| 분포 | 미국의 남서부, 한국. |
| 출전, 인용문헌 | 이태수. 2016. 식용·약용·독버섯과 한국버섯 목록. 233pp. (재)한택식물원 이태수. 2016. 인터넷. 한국의버섯(www.koreamushroom.kr) |
좀아교고약버섯(큰맥고약버섯)
비로드유색고약버섯
